Data Anomalies lists some codification measures. codification measureĬodification measures are not available in XML at this time, therefore XML/HTML text formats should not be expected to be available from nor from govinfo. Details of the procedural process are provided for in Rule XXII of the Senate standing rules. The method by which a supermajority (typically, three-fifths) of the Senate may agree to limit further debate and consideration of a question (e.g., a bill, amendment, or other matter). The Congressional Budget Office is a legislative branch agency that produces independent analyses of budgetary and economic issues to support the Congressional budget process. The House has four such calendars, published as one document the Senate publishes two. Lists of measures, motions, and matters that are (or soon will become) eligible for consideration on the chamber floor also, the official document that contains these lists and other information about the status of legislation and other matters. by requestĪ designation on a measure indicating that the member has introduced the measure on behalf of someone else (e.g., the President or an executive branch agency), or pursuant to statutory requirements, and may not necessarily support its provision. Res), not a law-making vehicle as such, it is not submitted to the president. It is in the form of a concurrent resolution (e.g., an H.Con.Res or an S.Con. budget resolutionĪ measure (provided for by the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, as amended) that sets forth a congressional budget plan, including aggregate budgetary levels, which may be enforced during the subsequent consideration of spending and revenue legislation. A final public law summary is prepared upon enactment into law.Įach summary description identifies the date and version of the measure: e.g., Passed House (). Bill summaries are written as a result of a congressional action and may not always correspond to a document published by the Government Publishing Office. When a measure receives action (e.g., it is reported from a committee or passed by the House or Senate), the analysts then write an expanded summary, detailing the measure’s effect upon programs and current law. Introduced version summaries are subject to length limitations as a matter of policy. Upon introduction of a bill or resolution in the House or Senate, legislative analysts in the Congressional Research Service of the Library of Congress write a short summary that objectively describes the measure’s significant provisions. Joint resolution is another form of legislative measure used to propose law. Depending on the chamber of origin, bills begin with a designation of either H.R. The primary form of legislative measure used to propose law. Literally, “two chambers ” in a legislative body, having two houses (as in the House of Representatives and the Senate comprising the U.S. amendment in the nature of a substituteĪmendment that seeks to replace the entire text of an underlying measure. amendment exchangeĪlso referred to as “amendments between the houses” or, colloquially, “ping-pong.” A method for reconciling differences between the two chambers’ versions of a measure by sending the measure back and forth between them until both have agreed to identical language. See also Proposed/offered Senate amendment and Submitted Senate amendment. amendmentĪ proposed change to a pending text (e.g., a bill, resolution, another amendment, or a treaty ). Under the Constitution, adjournment sine die (except when the next session is about to convene) requires the agreement of both chambers, accomplished through adoption of a concurrent resolution, which in current practice also authorizes leaders of either chamber to reconvene its session if circumstances warrant. A “sine die” (“without day”) adjournment sets no day for reconvening, so that Congress will not meet again until the first day of the next session. adjournment sine dieĪn adjournment that terminates an annual session of Congress. adjournįormally end a meeting of a chamber or committee. In-depth descriptions are provided in “About” Legislation, Legislation Text, Committees, Committee Reports, Members, the Congressional Record, the Congressional Record Index, Nominations, House Communications, Senate Communications, and Treaty Documents.Īction Codes identify stages that condense detailed legislative action steps.
Brief explanations of legislative terms used throughout.
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